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Achievements so Far
Several activities
have been implemented towards promoting gender perspectives in the national
budget and its budgetary processes. These activities include:
- Good working relations created with
several key government actors in the Ministries of Finance, Planning
Commission, Ministries of Health, Education, Agriculture, Prime Ministers
Office, Community Development Women and Children(CDWAC) and Industry and
Commerce.
- Baseline data collected through
participatory research with the Ministry of Health, Education with reference
to Ministries of Finance and Planning Commission in late 1990s. Other sectors
researched in relation to GBI is the Agriculture, and Industry and Trade. This
was done at both national (macro) and local (micro) levels. The research
findings and gender gaps therein were shared with the key actors involved in
budget preparations in the respective ministries.
- The government has recognized the GBI
and opened up more participation of TGNP/FemAct in the planning and budgetary
processes and in other strategic policy making forum such as the Public
Expenditure Review (PER), Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS) Review and
Consultative Group processes. TGNP along with other NGOs have the opportunity
to raise their views directly with international development agencies such as
World Bank, IMF and UN agencies, and bilateral institutions in these forum.
TGNP along with other actors contributed to the incorporation of gender as a
cross-cutting issue in PRS I.
- The National Budget Guidelines have been
exposed to regular gender analysis through working together with key actors in
the Planning Commissions. Some sectoral budgets have been made more
gender-sensitive and pro-poor as a result, with more resources allocated to
key areas.
- Development of gender budget monitoring
tools, an ongoing exercise, which involves gender activists, economists and
actors from key government sectors. The government’s broad programme is to
embark on gender mainstreaming the national planning and budgetary processes,
together with that of the Mid-Term Expenditure Framework. The government has
identified six priority sectors for pilot gender mainstreaming. The sectors
are: Health, Education, Agriculture, Water, Community Development Women
Affairs and Children, and Local Government. The greatest impact is the
recognition of NGOs Contribution towards achieving the target goal. TGNP has
been identified as a resource in carrying the gender capacity building of the
budget officers in the chosen sectors and backstopping the whole budgeting
processes in the respective ministries.
- Capacity building of key actors and
technocrats on engendering the whole process of planning and budgeting at
national and local level, which will result in more equitable allocation of
national resources which is mobilized and generated by both women, men and
youths of this country.
- Production of a variety of publications,
including popular books and the research report; these are lobbying tools in
the GBI campaign.
- Enhanced coalition building among
activist oragnisations especially gender groups, and other civil society
organizations in
Tanzania.
- Greater understanding of the linkages
between resources, gender and HIV/AIDS among activists, the media, some
government officials and the public, with a focus on power relations,
macro-economic reforms, impoverishment and the resulting HIV/AIDS crisis.
- Higher public awareness on issues
concerning gender economics and budgeting, macro economic reforms, and
specific sectoral issues pertaining to land, HIV/AIDS, sexual violence against
women/girls, food security and democracy, and the Constitution.
- Enhanced public debate on issues
pertaining to globalization, macro economic policies, gender and HIV/AIDS
More information
on GBI issues is available in the following TGNP publications:
Budgeting with a Gender Perspective
Activist Voices
Against Neo-Liberalism
Gender Budget Analysis in Tanzania
1997-2000
Utandawazi na Wewe
Rasilimali, Jinsia na Ukimwi
Mwongozo kuibua Mjadala Kitaifa Kuhusu Sera za Uchumi na
Mahusiano kati ya Rasilimali, Jinsia na Ukimwi
Ulingo wa
Jinsia-Gender Platform [different issues]
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