The 2001 Gender Festival was held on 10 to 13 September in Dar es Salaam with the theme "Gender, Democracy and Development: Transformative Approaches for Challenging Impoverishment." The slogan of the conference was "Return Resources to the People." The activist-style Festival combined speeches, paper presentations, case studies and workshops with art performances and an exhibition. The bi-annual event was organized by the Tanzania Gender Networking Programme (TGNP) and the Feminist Activism Coalition (FemAct).

Due to the compelling nature and relevancy of the theme, the conference attracted over 800 participants throughout the course of the 4-day event. 552 participants registered, an increase from the last conference, which was held in 1999, which attracted 430. Among the participants, over 40 came from the Southern African region and internationally. The countries represented included Kenya, Sudan, South Africa, Ghana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Burundi, Uganda, United States, United Kingdom, Netherlands and Switzerland. Organisations and institutions represented included Uganda Debt Network, One World Africa-Zambia, SNV Kenya and Uganda, University of California, Gender and Development Training-Netherlands, HIVOS, Women and AIDS Support Network-Zimbabwe, Forum for African Women in Education (FAWE)-Kenya, Third World Network Africa- Ghana, UNIFEM-Zimbabwe, Eastern Africa Sub-Regional Support Initiative for Women (EASSI)- Kampala, and many others.

Local participants attended the conference from a wide-range of backgrounds. Participants were primarily from civil society organizations based at national, district and local levels. These include delegations from TGNP's 9 Intermediary Gender Networks as well as large number of representatives from CBOs, particularly youth groups, based in Dar es Salaam. There were also a delegation of 10 women Members of Parliament and a large number of women councillors. Government Ministries and international NGOs also sent delegations. Participants came from all over the country and as far as Lindi, Bukoba, Kigoma, Rukwa, Zanzibar to mention but a few.

Hon. Jakaya Kikwete, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation officially opened the festival on 10th September. The keynote address was provided by Ms. Laurah Harrison Bachnak, Deputy Regional Deputy Regional Coordinator, Women and Law In Southern Africa Research and Education Trust (WLSA), based in Zimbabwe. Hon. Kikwete also opened the Gender Exhibition, where two new TGNP publications in Swahili were launched. Each day was opened by a plenary session, while workshops were held in the late morning and every afternoon focused on specific themes. Strategies for the way forward were developed on the last day and shared in the Closing Ceremony. The conference was officially closed by Mama Maria Nyerere.

This broad and diverse audience combined with quality speakers and participatory methodology provided a key opportunity for like-minded actors from a range of settings inside and outside the country to share strategies and experiences, build linkages, exchange ideas and views on pertinent issues, and challenge and inspire each other to build towards transformative approaches to challenge impoverishment.

The success of the conference can be attributed in part to the commitment of the organizing team and the range of support that the conference attracted. The conference was organized by TGNP and FemAct actors along with like-minded friends and partners, in a process that began in December 1999. This organizing team was joined by a larger team of TGNP and FemAct actors and networkers to enable effective implementation and facilitation of the conference. 

A number of donor partners also supported the conference in various ways. First, TGNP's donor partners who have contributed to TGNP's 3-year plan of Action under a Basket Funding arrangement, who are Hivos, CORDAID, and Misereor. A number of institutions and organisations also contributed to TGNP and our Intermediary Gender Networks to sponsor various aspects of the Gender Festival, primarily to support participants from up-country. These include the DFID Civil Society Program administered by CARE-Tanzania, SNV-Tanzania, SNV- Pamoja, the British Council, APSO, SAT, CIDA, the Gatsby Trust and others who provided in-kind support to various aspects of the Festival. Various institutions that sponsored the participation of delegations of their staff and partners from Dar es Salaam, up-country and the region. These include Irish Aid, CARE Hujakwama Project, PLAN International, UNDP, SNV-Kenya, SNV-Uganda and no doubt others.

The festival's high evaluation demonstrates the success of the conference. 84% of conference participants ranked the conference high or very high in the extent to which the content was organized and facilitated to meet the objectives. Among the burning issues identified were issues of impoverishment, gender budgeting, the impact of globalisation on poor countries, and HIV/AIDS. Participants also provided a number of useful suggestions for the way forward.

More information on the conference, including some of the key conference papers and pictures, has been posted. Further information, including the main conference outputs and outcomes, and strategies developed for the way forward will be posted shortly. A full conference report will be compiled before the end of the year and excerpts will also be posted on the web-site. Should you need any other information about the festival, please do not hesitate to contact us. 

We encourage all to start making preparations to attend the 2003 Gender Festival! No doubt it will be another event that you will not want to miss.

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Gender, Democracy, and Development:
Transformative Approaches to Challenge Impoverishment

Gender Festival Organisers
Tanzania Gender Networking Programme (TGNP), the co-ordinator and overall organiser of the conference, is a non-governmental organisation advocating for social transformation that includes gender equality and equity, equal opportunities, and access to and control over resources by women and other marginalised groups. The organisation works to build a vibrant and strong civil society that can contribute towards achieving a developed society with high sensitivity to issues of gender, democracy, human rights and social justice. TGNP has built itself into an effective pressure group that promotes activism for gender transformation and social justice at different levels.

The Feminist Activist Coalition (FemAct), partners in planning and implementation of the conference, is a coalition of over 25 non-governmental organisations that has been working for social change in Tanzania and beyond since 1996. The coalition aims to set, strategize, and implement a collective civil society agenda for progressive and gender-focused transformation of economic, social and political policies, processes, and programmes. 

What is Gender Festival?
The Gender Festival is an open forum for like-minded individuals and organisations to come together share experiences, knowledge, build capacity and plan collectively for social transformation with a gender perspective. This four-day event integrates academics, activism, and art with effective results. The main goal of the conference each year is to bring together people interested in gender from all walks of life, from the villages of Tanzania to other parts of the world, for the purposes of activism and information sharing on a particular issue. Originally, the event was held annually, but since 1999 has been organised every other year in order to allow more time for follow-up actions and preparation for the next conference. 

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• To share and assess experiences, information, and lessons learnt in relation to efforts by actors at all levels to address impoverishment and promote alternative development paradigms;
• To collectively build capacities on gender and policy analysis, organising and advocacy for social change;
• To devise innovative, transformative, and participatory strategies, approaches, frameworks, and policies to eradicate impoverishment and disempowerment;
• To promote dynamic and vibrant coalitions among various actors at all levels so as to enhance their capacities to act collectively in pursuit of social justice and the empowerment of marginalised groups.

The conference was expected to enhance the capacity of civil society actors working at the district, national and regional levels to organise and demand transformative approaches to governance, policy, decision-making and resource allocation to address development needs of local communities. Participation in the Gender Festival was anticipated to provide a broad-based and focused exposure to issues of development policy and macro-economic frameworks, networking and coalition building with NGOs inside and outside the country and skills development/ enhancement in gender analysis and lobbying and advocacy.

• Challenging Macro-Economic Frameworks and Institutional Frameworks from a Gender Perspective: The Struggle for Social and Economic Justice; 
• Role of Civil Society and Gender Activists in Advocacy and Action for Social, Political and Economic Transformation to Eliminate Impoverishment;
• Gender and Resource Mobilisation, Allocation and Utilisation to Eliminate Impoverishment;
• Transforming Governance to promote People-Centred Development and Gender Equality for Elimination of Impoverishment;
• HIV/AIDS and the Future of the Nation;
• Economic, Social and Cultural Rights for Sustainable Livelihoods;
• The Challenge of and for Youth and other Dis-empowered Groups: Building a Better Tomorrow; and
• Moving Towards Gender Transformative Approaches for Eradication of Impoverishment.

• Plenary Presentations
• Workshops/ Training Session
• Case Studies
• Gender Exhibition
• Artistic Performances

Conference Format
The conference was composed of a combination of plenaries, sub-plenaries and workshops focusing on the following major areas:

• Day 1: Sharing and Learning from Experiences and Building Capacity
  - Opening Ceremony
  - Keynote Address
  - Sub-plenary discussions
• Day 2: Reflection and Analysis for Policy Advocacy and Activism
  - Conceptual plenary panel presentations
  - Workshops featuring paper presentations and facilitated to promote conceptual understanding related to the sub-themes
• Day 3: Sharing Strategies for Lobbying and Advocacy
  - Plenary panel presentations on case studies
  - Workshops focusing on case studies related to the sub-themes, either through presentations or hands-on facilitation
• Day 4: Coalition Building for Collection Action
  - Plenary panel presentations on coalition as a strategy
  - Workshops focused on consolidating strategies, coalition building, and charting out the way forward in the sub-themes
  - Concluding plenary and Closing Ceremony

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Flashback to Gender Festivals throughout the years:

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Challenging Macro-Economic and Institutional Frameworks from a Gender Perspective: The Struggle for Social and Economic Justice

What are the ways in which international and regional macro-economic frameworks impact on the lives of various social groups through promoting impoverishment at various levels?  These include globalisation and policies and frameworks of the IMF, World Bank, EU-ACP, SADC, and bi-lateral donors.  What alternative paradigm can be proposed?  How can civil society form effective coalitions at national, regional and international level to devise, present and advocate for an alternative and gender transformative agenda?

Role of Civil Society and Gender Activists in Advocacy and Action for Social, Political and Economic Transformation to Eliminate Impoverishment

What is the role of civil society organisations and gender activists vis-à-vis national governments in creating people and gender oriented macro-frameworks, programmes and policies to end impoverishment? How do they ensure that their platforms are representative of the views and needs of disadvantaged and marginalised men, women and youth?  What strategies can be used to lobby for their perspectives to be effectively integrated into national policy frameworks and inform the implementation in a transformative manner?  What examples can be provided of successful advocacy by civil society or grassroots communities with concrete impacts for challenging impoverishment in the region and beyond?  What kind of response is demanded from government and donors to ensure that perspectives of communities and citizens that are channelled through structures outside the state shape the development vision upon which national policies, budget allocation and development programmes are founded? 

Gender and Resource Mobilisation, Allocation, and Utilisation to Eliminate Impoverishment

How can frameworks, policies and practices at all levels be transformed to ensure that resources at the international, national and local levels meet the development needs of various groups within communities, especially those who because of their gender, age and social strata are currently marginalised?  This includes an examination of people-oriented budgets focusing on gender budgeting, women’s budgeting, children’s budgeting and popular democracy and good governance at local, and central government structures.  What are alternative approaches to enable the local community to own and manage the budget process right from resource mobilisation to allocation and utilisation?  How can budgeting strategies take into account power relations of stakeholders in relation to gender, age and class?  How effective and viable are these as strategies for combating structural impoverishment and what results have they had to date?

Transforming Governance to Promote People-Centred Development and Gender Equality for Elimination of Impoverishment

To what extent are current national and local governments – reformed or otherwise- meeting social development and gender equality objectives? In what ways does the patriarchal culture entrenched in policy-making structures marginalise certain groups and thwart efforts to eliminate impoverishment?  What are the major gaps and trends in relation to women in decision-making, gender-transformative civic education, good governance, and gender-sensitive policy-making?  What examples are there in the region and beyond to transform governance structures and policies into vehicles for the promotion of economic justice?  What strategies can be effective in forging a partnership between government and civil society to create gender-sensitive and pro-poor governance structures and practices?

HIV/AIDS and the Future of the Nation

What is the interrelationship between impoverishment, gender and HIV/AIDS?  How are impoverishment, class and patriarchal gender relations contributing to and impacted by the epidemic?  In what ways are different social groups being affected differentially?  What are the specific interests and needs of impoverished peoples, especially women and youth, in relation to this epidemic?  What strategies have been effective in addressing these linkages?  How can policies, programmes and frameworks aimed at addressing impoverishment and HIV/AIDS be transformed to address the root causes of the problems and their causative relationships?  What should be the way forward for HIV/AIDS campaigns at the local, national and regional/ international levels centring on gender relations, sexuality and economic rights with a focus on people’s right to a future with dignity?

Economic, Social and Cultural Rights for Sustainable Livelihoods

Within frameworks of economic rights and social justice, what rights do women and men citizens have to a life without impoverishment?  These include fundamental human rights otherwise known as first second and third generation rights as stipulated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other subsequent international and regional treaties and conventions.  In what ways does the prevailing international and national policy environment and economic framework contribute to the denial of rights to sustainable livelihoods the majority of working people living in developing nations?  How can rights discourse be utilised as a mechanism to lobby governments and international institutions to give way to popular demand to transform macro-economic frameworks that further marginalise the poor and accentuate unequal power relations poor and disadvantaged social groups?  In what ways can citizens and communities acting on their own behalf ensure the achievement of various forms of human and citizenship rights and enhance on-going processes to transform rural communities into centres for sustainable development?

The Challenge of and for Youth and other Dis-empowered Groups: Building a Better Tomorrow

Within the context of globalisation and patriarchal culture, laws and practices, how are different groups, especially young people, women and men, being marginalised by current development strategies and programmes and cultural laws and practices? What examples are there in the region and beyond of ways in which social groups at different levels are challenging systemic disempowerment?  What issues and strategies can be used to form effective and long-term coalitions to advocate for transformative policies, programmes and culture for an equitable society?

Moving Towards Gender Transformative Approaches for Eradication of Impoverishment

What are the gender gaps, opportunities and trends in existing national strategies and processes to eradicate impoverishment?  What strategies can government and civil society actors utilise to develop policies and programmes that are participatory, pro-poor and gender sensitive?  What examples are there of ‘best practices’ and alternative models in the region and beyond of effective strategies to challenge impoverishment?  What mechanisms can be implemented to ensure information sharing and networking nationally, regionally and internationally, to advocate for alternative gender-transformative models on an on-going basis?

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• Day 1
• Day 2
• Day 3
• Day 4
• List of Abbreviations

• Welcome Note
• Guest of Honour Speech
• Keynote address
• Plenary papers

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Workshop Papers

Sub-theme A: Challenging Macro-Economic and Institutional Frameworks: The Struggle for Social Justice

Conceptual Papers
16 'Challenging Macro-Economic Frameworks from a Gender Perspective: the Struggle for Social and Economic Justice'
N Kachingwe
MWENGO (Mwelekeo wa NGOs, Zimbabwe)

17 'Macro-Economic and Institutional Frameworks: the Struggle for Social Justice - some thoughts and discussion points for the TGNP Gender Festival 2001'
Demere Kitunga
Chairperson, TGNP

18 'Gender, The WTO and the New Poverty Agenda'
Zo Randriamaro
Programme Manager, GERA (Gender and Economic Reforms in Africa)

Case Studies
19 'Bringing International Issues to National and Local Levels. A Case Study of the World Bank and IMF: Strategies Used by FemAct'
Aggripina Mosha, TGNP
Zitto Zuberi Kabwe & Gwandumi 'Gwappo' Atufwene Mwakatobe, NYF (National Youth Forum)

Sub-theme B: Role of Civil Society and Gender Groups in Advocacy and Action for Social, Political and Economic Transformation to Eliminate Impoverishment

Conceptual Papers
20 'Role of Civil Society and Gender Activists in Advocacy and Action for Social, Political and Economic Transformation to Eliminate Impoverishment'
Dr Sinda Hussein Sinda
Institute of Development Studies, UDSM

21 'Role of Civil Society and Gender Activist Groups in the Eradication of Impoverishment' [Abstract]
Marie Shaba & Mary Mwingira
TANGO (Tanzania Association of Non-Governmental Organisations)

22 'The Politics of Raising Child Rights Awareness: Lessons from Tanzania'
Rakesh R Rajani
HakiElimu, Tanzania

Case Studies
23 'Role of Civil Society and Gender Activists in Policy Advocacy'
Angela Nakafeera
CEEWA-Uganda (Council for the Economic Empowerment of Women, Uganda Chapter)

24 'Muslim Women Overcoming Institutional and Structural Challenges in Tanzania'
Salma Maoulidi
Sahiba Sisters Foundation

Sub-theme C: Gender and Resource Mobilization, Allocation and Utilisation to Eliminate Impoverishment

Case Studies
25 'Reflections on Integrating Gender into Village Development Projects: a Case Study on the Impact of Integrating Gender into a Land Management Programme'
Gender Team, Kiteto District Council, Arusha

Sub-theme D: Economic, Social and Cultural Rights for Sustainable Livelihoods

Conceptual Papers
26 'Economic, Social and Cultural Rights for Sustainable Livelihood in Tanzania'
Kaleb Lameck & Clement Mashamba
LHRC (Legal and Human Rights Centre)

27 '"Doing Development": Investigating the Social Relations of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project'
Yvonne Mort-Braun, ABD
Institute of Southern African Studies, National University of Lesotho & University of California-Irvine

Case Studies
28 'Examples of Proactive Interventions in Schools to Challenge Social and Economic Inequities'
Dr Sonja Darlington
Beloit College, Beloit, Wisconsin, USA

29* 'The Right to Food, Land and Democracy: An Analysis from a Grassroot Perspective in Three Semi-Arid Rural Districts in Tanzania'
C G Mung'ong'o
Rural Food Security Group, Institute of Development Studies, UDSM

30* 'Universities and Grassroot Activists - Avenues for Cooperation?'
Prof Roberta Ann Dunbar
Dept of African and Afro-American Studies, Battle Hill, The University of North Carolina, USA

31* 'Education for Liberation: Struggle Against Impoverishment in Tanzania' [Abstract]
Anna Nkebukwa & Zubeida Tumbo-Masabo
WRDP (Women's Research and Documentation Project), UDSM

32* 'Jijenge! Project: Alternative Strategies for Challenging Impoverishment'
Verdiana Kimanya
Jijenge! Project, AMREF (African Medical and Research Foundation)

Sub-theme E: Conceptual Framework for Exhibitions and Entrepreneurism within the Context of Gender and Impoverishment

Sub-theme F: HIV/AIDS and the Future of the Nation

Conceptual Papers
33 'HIV/AIDS and the Future of the Nation' [paper]
Dr Joseph Mashafi
World Vision Tanzania

Case Studies
34 'HIV/AIDS and the Future of the Nation'
Luililiael Mfangavo
KIWAKKUKI (Kikundi cha Wanawake Kilimanjaro Kupambana na UKIMWI)

Sub-theme G: Transforming Governance to Promote People-Centred Development and Gender Equality for Elimination of Impoverishment

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Conceptual Papers
35* 'Transforming Governance to Promote People-Centred Development and Gender Equality for Elimination of Impoverishment'
Gender Equality Development Programme, ForDIA (Concern for Development Initiatives in Africa)

36 'Strengthening Coalitions for Women's Voices in Leadership'
Jane Wanjiku Gitau
EASSI (The East African Sub-Regional Support Initiative for the Advancement of Women) & COPAW (Coalition for Political Accountability to Women)

37* 'Transforming Governance to Promote People-Centred Development and Gender Equality for Elimination of Impoverishment'
Huruma Kissaka

38 'Transforming Governance to Promote People-Centred Development and Gender Equality for Elimination of Impoverishment
Letty Chiwara
UNIFEM, Zimbabwe

Case Studies
39* 'Administrative Reforms in Sensitizing Development Directed to All Citizens Bearing in Mind Gender Equality' [translation]
Hon. Anne S Makinda, MP
TWPG (Tanzania Women Parliamentary Group)

Sub-theme H: The Challenges of and for Youth and other Dis-empowered Groups: Building a Better Tomorrow

Conceptual Papers
40* 'The Challenge of and for Youth and other Disempowered Groups: Building a Better Tomorrow'
Bernard Kiyenze
Consultant, Community Development, Tanzania

41* 'The Challenges of and for Youth: Building a Better Tomorrow'
Michael Kimaryo
kuleana, Tanzania

42 'Transforming Gender Relations for a Better Tomorrow: A Challenge for Young People'
Demere Kitunga
Chairperson, TGNP

Case Studies
43 'Policy, Programs and People: Teen Parent Success in the Beloit Public School District'
Marisa Carr
Beloit College, Beloit, Wisconsin USA

44* 'Challenges Facing Young Women in Engineering and Technology Studies: "Building a Better Tomorrow"'
Ms Mbaki K M Onyango, NACTE (National Council for Technical Education) 
Ms Salha M Kassim, DIT (Dar-es-Salaam Institute of Technology)

45 'Moving Towards Gender Transformative Approaches to Poverty Eradication: Girls' Education and FAWE's Response'
Dr Florence Nyamu
FAWE (Forum for African Women Educationalists), Nairobi

46* 'Persons with Disabilities' Experiences in Zanzibar' [summary]
Abeida R Abdallah, Salma H Saadat, Zukeikha y. Haji
Zanzibar Association of the Disabled

Sub-theme I: Moving Towards Gender Transformative Approaches for Eradication of Impoverishment

47* '"Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers" Structural Adjustment Programmes in Disguise'
Jubilee South Pan-African Declaration on PRSPs
Kampala May 2001

Sub-theme J: Exhibition: Partnerships and Groups for Savings and Credit: A Sustainable Strategy for Combating Impoverishment

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Available in Kiswahili 

Mada za Kiswahili

Chochote kilicho na alama * kinapatikana katika muhtasari na hivyo rejea orodha ya Kiingereza na Kiswahili. 

Makabrasha ya Tamasha

48* 'Tamasha la Jinsia 2001'
(brosha ya tamasha, rangi ya machungwa)

49* 'Mihtasari Iliyopendekezwa ya Mada Ndogondogo'

50* Ratiba


Makala za Mijadala ya Pamoja

51* UKARIBISHO 
Demere Kitunga, Mwenyekiti Mtandao wa Jinsia

MADA KUU YA TAMASHA
52* 'Mapambano ya Wanaharakati katika Kumpambana na Kufukarishwa na Kukoseshwa Madaraka' [imetafsiriwa]
Laurah Harrison Bachnak
WLSA (Udhamini wa Utafiti na Elimu kuhusu Wanawake na Sheria Kusini mwa Afrika)

MJADALA WA I (siku 2)
Mada ya Jopo: Sera Kuu na masuala ya kijamii. Harakati za Kuleta Mabadiliko katika ngazi za jamii, taifa, kanda, na kimataifa

53* 'Ufukara, Jinsia na Michakato ya Kidemokrasia Barani Afrika: Changamoto' [muhtasari]
Prof. Ruth Meena
Shirika la Mazingira, Haki za Binadamu na Jinsia & Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam

MJADALA WA II (siku 3)
Mada ya Jopo: Visa Mkasa Vinavyofundisha Mbinu za Ushawishi na Utendaji

54* 'Kushiriki kwa Raia katika Sera Zinazohusiana na Utetezi wa Kupunguza Umaskini mchini Uganda: Uzoefu kutoka Mtanao wa Madeni Uganda'
Catherine Anena
Mtandao wa Madeni Uganda

MJADALA WA III (siku 4)
Mada ya Jopo: Mitandao ya Pamoja na Jinsi Inavyofanya Kazi

55* 'Kujenga Nguvu ya Pamoja Kuleta Mabadiliko: TAMWA Inavyotumia Vyombo Kama Kichocheo cha Maendeleo'
Ananilea Nkya
TAMWA (Tanzania Media Women's Association)

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Mada za Warsha

Mada Ndogondogo A: Kukabiliana na miundo dhahili ya uchumi kwa kuzingatia jinsia na juhudi za kupigania haki za kijamii

Mada Ndogondogo B: Wajibu na dhima ya vyombo vya kiraia na vikundi vya kijinsia katika utetezi wa mageuzi ya kijamii, kisiasa na kiuchumi ili kuondokana na kufukarishwa

Visa Mkasa
56 'Kampeini ya Vyombo vya Habari Kupinga Ufugaji wa Samaki Aina ya Kamba Delta ya Rufiji'
Sydney Kwiyamba
JET (Chama cha Waandishi wa Habari za Mzaingira)

Mada Ndogondogo C: Jinsia na upatikanaji, ugawaji, utumiaji na udhibiti wa rasilimali ili kuondoa ufukara.

Makala za Mada za Msingi 
57 'Harakati za Jinsia na Maendeleo Tanzania Zinahitajika Marekebisho ya Kodi za Vijijini'
Komba Viann
Msauri Mtaalam wa Kodi, Deloitte & Touche, Dar es Salaam

58 'Jinsia na Rasilimali: Utafutaji, Upangaji na Utumiaji ili Kuondokana na Kufukarishwa'
Gemma Akilimali
Mtandao wa Jinsia

Mada Ndogondogo D: Haki za kiuchumi, kijamii na kiutamaduni kwa maisha endelevu

Makala za Mada za Msingi
59 'Haki na Usawa wa Jinsia katika Kuleta Maendeleo ya Jamii'
G Mwakatobe
NYF (Mshauri wa Mambo ya Siasa kwa Vijana)

Visa Mkasa
60* 'Elimu ya Kuombozi Kupambana na Kufukarishwa Tanzania'
Anna Nkebukwa & Zubeida Tumbo-Masabo
WRDP (Women's Research and Documentation Programme), Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam

61* 'Haki ya Chakula, Ardhi na Demokrasia Vijijini. Muhtasari wa Matokeo ya Utafiti Uliohusisha Wananchi wa Wilaya Tatu, Tanzania'
C G Mung'ong'o
Kikundi cha Uhakika wa Chakula Taasisi ya Taaluma za Maendeleo ya Jamii, Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam

62* 'Mradi wa Jijenge!: Mbinu Mbadala za Kukabiliana na Kufukarishwa'
Verdiana Kamanya
Jijenge!, AMREF Mwanza

63* 'Vyuo Vikuu na Wanaharakati wa Umma' [Muhtasari]
Prof. Roberta Ann Dunbar
Idara ya Masomo ya Kiafrika na Kiafrika-Kimarekani, Chuo Kikuu cha Carolina ya Kaskazini, USA

Mada Ndogondogo E: Muundo Dhana wa Maonyesho na Miradi Mbalimbali ya Kiuchumi katika Muktadha wa Jinsia na Ufukarishwaji

Makala za mada za msingi
64 'Uchumi, Jinsia na Ufukarishwaji'
Ndesanjo Macha

Mada Ndogondogo F: UKIMWI kama tatizo la kijinsia, kijamii, kiuchumi na kisiasa na mstakabali wa Taifa letu

Mada Ndogondogo G: Mageuzi ya kiutawala katika kuhamasisha maendeleo yanayowalenga wananchi wote kwa kuzingatia usawa wa kijinsia.

Makala za Mada za Msingi
65* 'Harakati za Utawala Wenye Lengo la Kuleta maendeleo ya Watu na Usawa wa Jinsia ili Kuondoa Ufukarishwaji katika Jamii'
Bubelwa E Kaiza
ForDIA

66* 'Mageuzi ya Kiutawala katika Kuhamasisha Maendeleo Yanayowalenga Wananchi Wote kwa Kuzingatia Usawa ya Kijinsia' [Muhtasari wa Makala]
Huruma Kissaka

Visa Mkasa
67* 'Mageuzi ya Kiutawala katika Kuhamasisha Maendeleo Yanayowalenga Wananchi Wote kwa Kuzingatia Usawa wa Kijinsia'
Mhe Anne S Makinda, Mb
Mwenyekiti, TWPG (Wabunge Wanawake Tanzania)

68 'Mabadiliko katika Mfumo wa Utawala na Mageuzi ya Jinsia kama Njia ya Kuondonana na Kufukarishwa: Utawala Bora au Bora Utawala?'
Evod Mmanda
Marando, Mmanda, Mnyele & Co. Advocates, Dar es Salaam

Mada Ndogondogo H: Changamoto kwa vijana na makundi mengine ndani ya jamii yaliyowekwa pembezoni katika ujenzi wa Taifa.

Makala za Mada za Msingi
69* 'Changamoto kwa Vijana na Makundi Ndani ya Jamii Yaliyowekwa Pemezoni Katika Ujenzi wa Taifa' [muhtasari]
Bernad Kiyenze
Mshauri Maendeleo ya Jamii, Dar es Salaam

70* 'Changamoto kwa Vijana Katika Ujenzi wa Taifa' [muhtasari]
Michael Kimaryo
kuleana, Tanzania

71 'Juhudi za Vijana Kushiriki Katika Vyombo vya Kufanya Maamuzi'
NYF (National Youth Forum)

Visa Mkasa
72* 'Changamoto Zinazowapata Vijana wa Kike katika Masomo ya Uhandisi na Teknolojia Nchini Tanzania' [Muhtasari]
Salha Kassim, Taasisi ya Teknolojia, Dar es Salaam
Maki Onyango, NACTE (Baraza la Taifa la Elimu ya Ufundi)

73* 'Changamoto kwa Vijana na Makundi Mengine Yasiyoshirikiswa katika Maendeleo: Uzoefu wa Watu Wenye Ulemavu wa Zanzibar'
Abeida R Abdallah, Salma H Saadat, Zuleikha y Haji
Umoja wa Walemavu Zanzibar

74 'Harakati za Watoto na Vijana Tanzania'
Bw. Shahidu D Mrabuiyo
Baraza la Watoto

Mada Ndogondogo I: Kuelekea kwenye mageuzi ya kijinsia kama njia ya kuondokana na kufukarishwa

Makala za Mada za Msingi
75 'Uchumi Unaojali Haki za Kiuchumi, Kijamii na Kiutamaduni Zenye Kuhimili Mahitaji ya Maendeleo ya Watu na Kuwapatia Riziki Zao'
Mary Mwingira
Mwenyekiti, Taaluma Women Group

76* '"Makala za Kupunguza Ufukara" Sura Nyingine ya Mipango ya Kurekebisha Uchumi'
Jubilii ya Azimio la Afrika Nzima ya Kusini ya Mipango ya Kupunguza Ufukara
Kampala, Mwezi wa Tano, 2001

Mada Ndogondogo J: Maonyesho: Ushirika na Vikundi vya Akiba na Mikopo, Mkakati Endelevu wa Kuakabiliana na Kufukarishwa

Makala za Mada za Msingi
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